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LEARNING FROM WHAT WORKS:

Leveraging local solutions to make better places

Learning from What Works is led by the University of Toronto’s School of Cities, with support from the Canadian Urban Institute and RBC.

This report features 89 of the most promising submissions we received, including 16 finalists whose inspiring initiatives are covered in depth. The transformative local solutions are from a range of organizations and address housing, mental health, climate change, and more. The report also features a chapter about how to scale social innovations like these so Canada can expand on “what works,” building on local assets and trust to address our most pressing economic, social, environmental, and cultural challenges.

The report was launched at the Canadian Urban Institute’s State of Canada’s Cities Summit, held in Ottawa in December 2025.

Shared spaces

Shared spaces

Across Canada, people are eager to participate in cultural, social, and recreational life, but the traditional public gathering places that make this possible are underfunded and struggle to keep up with population growth. The local solutions featured in this chapter highlight how spaces such as parking lots, decommissioned schools, churches, and vacant lots can be reimagined as vibrant public spaces and community hubs through adaptive reuse and creative placemaking.

Read the chapter on shared spaces

Small businesses

Small businesses

Many of Canada’s small businesses face ongoing challenges, including the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, shifting consumer habits, major infrastructure projects that reduce foot traffic, and a wave of retirements among owners. The solutions in this chapter offer strategies to support these vital community hubs throughout their life cycles, including succession planning, downtown core revitalization programs, and resources for entrepreneurs, contributing to more resilient local economies.

Read the chapter on small businesses

Housing

Housing

Secure, affordable housing is fundamental to individual and community well-being, yet population growth, limited housing supply, and construction labour shortages have left many Canadians struggling to find and maintain stable shelter. The initiatives in this chapter demonstrate how creative programs, designs, and financing tools can work together to expand affordable housing, advance modular construction, and build more housing that is accessible, inclusive, and supportive.

Read the chapter on housing

Climate change

Climate change

The climate crisis is no longer a future threat, but a present reality: wildfires, floods, heat waves, and storms are putting our communities at risk, and we need solutions today. This chapter features municipal innovations, community capacity-building programs, and data tools that support residents in identifying local vulnerabilities and co-creating sustainable approaches to climate adaptation and resilience.

Read the chapter on climate change

Civic engagement

Civic engagement

Canadian cities and towns are changing quickly, making robust participation in civic and social life an important contributor to democratic engagement, particularly for young people, who are developing their capacity to make social change. This chapter highlights innovative solutions that create spaces for collaboration and civic dialogue, empower youth to shape their communities, and foster collective action, building trust and momentum for inclusive progress.

Read the chapter on civic engagement